If you’ve ever owned a dog with a thick, plush coat that seems to shed constantly, chances are your pup has a double coat. Understanding how to care for your dog’s coat properly is key to keeping your dog healthy, comfortable, and looking their best. We’ve put together a step-by-step guide to grooming your double-coated canine.

What Is a Double-Coated Dog?

A double-coated dog has two distinct layers of fur:

1. The undercoat is a soft, dense layer that provides insulation against cold and heat.
2. The topcoat is a longer, coarser layer that protects the skin from dirt, moisture, and UV rays.

Breeds such as Golden Retrievers, Huskies, German Shepherds, and Border Collies are all double-coated. Their coats are designed to adapt to different weather conditions, keeping them cool in the summer and warm in the winter. Although this system only works properly when maintained through regular grooming.

Step 1: Start with a Bath

A bath is a great first step before brushing. This way, you remove any dirt, debris, and it softens tangles to make it easier to manage the undercoat.

1. Use lukewarm water and dog-specific shampoo (never human shampoo!)
2. Work the shampoo all the way down to the skin to remove buildup.
3. Rinse thoroughly because leftover shampoo can cause irritation!
4. Follow up with a conditioner made for double-coated breeds to prevent tangling and add shine.

Step 2: Create a Routine and Grooming Area

Choose a specific spot where you groom your dog each time because consistency helps your pet feel calm and associate the space with grooming. Have all your tools ready before starting.

Here are some recommended grooming tools:

• Slicker Brush
• Pin Brush
• Undercoat Rake
• De-matting Comb
• Shedding Brush
• Boar Bristle Brush
• Grooming scissors or clippers (for light trimming)

Step 3: Detangle and Brush the Undercoat

Start brushing from the undercoat and not just the surface. Using a pin brush or undercoat rake will help you gently work from the skin outward in small sections. Lift the top layer of hair and brush underneath to reach deep tangles.

If you encounter mats, use a de-matting comb or scissors carefully to loosen or cut through the mat. Never yank or pull harshly, as it can hurt your pup.

Step 4: Drying the Coat

Once your canine’s tangles are gone, grab a shedding brush or de-shedding tool! These are designed to pull out loose undercoat fur that regular brushes can’t reach. Brush gently in the direction of hair growth, working from head to tail in short strokes. Clean the brush often as it fills up with loose fur. Continue until the brush comes out clean.

Step 5: Drying the Coat

After the bath, towel dry first. For thick-coated dogs, a dog hair dryer or a high-velocity dryer to prevent dampness in the undercoat. Moisture trapped deep in the fur can cause mildew or skin infections. Dry in sections and brush as you go!

Step 6: Finishing Touches

Once your dog is clean and dry, follow these steps!

1. Go over the coat again with a bristle brush to remove any final tangles.
2. Trim lightly around the paws, ears, and sanitary areas with scissors or clippers if needed.

Additional Grooming Tips

• Use a detangler spray before brushing to make it easier on you!
• Check for fleas and ticks regularly.
• Consult a groomer if you need help! There’s no shame in going to a professional for a helping hand.

Grooming a double-coated dog takes patience, the right tools, and consistency. Though with hard work, the results are so worth it! A clean, tangle-free coat will have your floors cleaner and your pup thanking you all day long.